Saturday, 15 August 2015

Professional Independence - An Overview

Professional Independence
Dear Colleague,
Happy Independence Day!!!
Our nation got Independence 68 years ago in 1947, and our institute in 1949.
Since then we were enjoying as an “Autonomous and Independent Body”, but in the recent years with introduction of new schemes and laws our professional independence of is in jeopardy…
Here are some examples which raise a question on our professional independence…
    ·     NFRA is being constituted to encroach ICAI’s autonomy.
v Powers to take disciplinary action against its members   will be taken over by NFRA from Disciplinary Directorate, ICAI
v Powers to set and amend Accounting Standards will be shifted from ICAI to NFRA.

    ·    Section 144 of Companies Act 2013 creating furthers hurdles in growth of small    practitioner specially in small cities and towns, as they will not be able to provide any non audit services such, internal audit, accounting and book keeping, management services and filling of returns under various statutes and advisory services to a company, its holding or subsidiary of whom they are auditor. –Further this has a adverse financial impact on SMEs who can not afford to have separate consultant for other services/compliances.

    ·     As per Section 143, 147, and 448 of the Companies Act 2013, auditors have been made liable for heavy imprisonment and fine for contraventions.

    ·        Introduction of Income Computation and Disclosures Standards – Apart from Accounting standards, IND-AS and IFRS members now need to ensure compliance of all these standards, which themselves still need to synchronise. Thus creating chaos for members as well as clients.

    ·        Autonomy to banks for allotment of bank audits and substantially increasing the limit of advances thereby major chunk of branches have come out of the purview of audit. And fixing different parameters by different bank for selecting the auditor making it difficult for new and small practitioner to get selected.

    ·        Tenders systems are leading to cut throat competition between the practicing Chartered Accountants, leading to quoting less than break-even fees which ultimately result in compromise in the quality and efforts due to limitations of resources.

    ·        Media is targeting the Chartered Accountants and highlighting their involvement in all relevant and irrelevant issues without having any idea on role and responsibility of Chartered Accountant.

And the list goes on…
All this issues are acting as hurdles in independence of our Profession; these hurdles should be removed so that we can achieve our professional independence back, which can be done as follow:

     Lord Justice Topes had once famously remarked that “The Auditor is watchdog and not a bloodhound.
  Ø  NFRA should not be constituted and existing NACAS to continue.

  Ø  Chartered Accountants should actively involved in deliberation in making laws, effecting to client.

  Ø  Section 144 of Companies Act 2013, should be suitably amended so that it does not restrict the professional opportunities for Chartered Accountant.

  Ø  Section 143, 147, and 448 should be suitably amended and relaxed and ICAI should be empowered to examine and take necessary actions.

  Ø  Coordination with industry association/chambers like  FICCI, CII etc. should be increased, so that they can represent to the government the practical issues pertaining to business/Industry.

  Ø  RBI only should be given power to of empanelment and allotment of Bank Audits.

  Ø  Panels should be formed at ICAI level, who should fix the minimum level of fees compatible with the nature of work and resource involved and like publication of tenders report should be ICAI about the allottees and fees.

  Ø  CBDT should make an empanelment of Tax Audit and fix the fees based on the turnover, nature  of business and time

  Ø  ICAI should take a lead to create a awareness in the society about role and responsibility of Chartered Accountants.

We have very well contributed in Growth of Independent India, don’t we have right to grow and be independent….

We should all unite together to get our professional freedom back.


Jai Hind Jai Bharat!!!


No comments:

Post a Comment